Vegetable Biryani
Vegetable Biryani is a fragrant layered rice dish made by cooking spiced mixed vegetables and partially cooked basmati rice together in a sealed pot ("dum" method), infused with saffron, fried onions, and whole spices. Festive and deeply aromatic.
By YumYum Editorial · Indian
Prep: 25 min · Cook: 40 min · Total: 65 min · Serves 4
Ingredients
- 2 cups basmati rice, rinsed and soaked 30 minutes
- 2 cups mixed vegetables (carrot, green beans, peas, cauliflower, potato), chopped
- 3 tbsp ghee or vegetable oil, divided
- 2 large onions, thinly sliced (divided for frying and gravy)
- 1 tbsp ginger-garlic paste
- 1 cup plain yogurt, whisked
- 2 tomatoes, chopped
- 1.5 tbsp biryani masala
- 1/2 tsp turmeric powder
- 1 tsp red chili powder
- 2 bay leaves, 4 green cardamom, 1 cinnamon stick, 4 cloves
- to taste A pinch of saffron soaked in 3 tbsp warm milk
- to taste Salt to taste
- 2 tbsp chopped fresh mint and cilantro
Instructions
- Fry half the sliced onions in 2 tbsp ghee until deep golden and crisp; remove and set aside for garnish (birista).
- In the same pot, add whole spices (bay leaves, cardamom, cinnamon, cloves) and the remaining onions; cook until softened and golden, 6-7 minutes.
- Add ginger-garlic paste and cook 1 minute, then add tomatoes, biryani masala, turmeric, and chili powder; cook until the oil separates, 6-8 minutes.
- Stir in the mixed vegetables and whisked yogurt, then add salt and 1/4 cup water; cover and simmer until vegetables are just tender, 10-12 minutes. This is your vegetable masala base.
- Meanwhile, boil rice in a separate pot of salted water until it's about 70% cooked (still firm at the core), then drain.
- Spread the parboiled rice evenly over the vegetable masala in the pot.
- Drizzle the saffron milk, remaining fried onions, mint, and cilantro over the rice.
- Cover tightly with a lid (seal with dough or foil if needed) and cook on very low heat (dum) for 20-25 minutes to let the rice finish cooking and absorb the aromas.
- Rest 5 minutes off heat, then gently fluff and mix the layers together before serving with raita.